Four-Phase Plan: The budget is part of a broader strategy: stabilization (Phase 1), institutional reform (Phase 2), infrastructure/sectoral development (Phase 3), and achieving a high-income status (Phase 4).

Growth Projections: The economy is projected to grow by 4.5% in 2025 and 5.1% in 2026, supported by a recovery in the diamond market and growth in non-mining sectors.

Inflation Management: Inflation is expected to remain within the Bank of Botswana's target range of 3% to 6% in the medium term.

Fiscal Consolidation: The government is committed to reducing the budget deficit, aiming for a surplus by the 2027/2028 financial year through disciplined spending.

Tax Reforms: A new Electronic Invoicing System (e-billing) will be introduced to improve VAT collection and reduce tax leakage.

Diamond Revenue: Acknowledging the volatility in the diamond market, the government is diversifying revenue streams to reduce "diamond dependency".

Agriculture: Focus on achieving food security through value-chain development and supporting local farmers.

Digital Transformation: Significant funding is allocated to the "Smart Botswana" initiative to digitize government services and enhance the country's AI capabilities.

Infrastructure: Continued investment in water distribution, energy projects (including solar and coal-to-liquids), and road networks.

Education: Allocation for vocational training and aligning the education system with the "knowledge-based economy" goals.

Health: Prioritizing the procurement of essential medicines and upgrading primary healthcare facilities.

Social Safety Nets: Adjustments to old-age pensions and child welfare grants to address the rising cost of living.